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Can guinea pigs eat that?

Type any food to find out if it is safe every day, an occasional treat, or one to skip, with how often and why. A quick, honest reference for 117 common foods.

Safe most daysIn moderationOccasional treatDo not feed

Romaine lettuce

Daily
Yes

A perfect everyday green: hydrating, low in calcium, and pigs love it.

Green leaf lettuce

Daily
Yes

Soft, mild and safe as a daily leafy base.

Red leaf lettuce

Daily
Yes

Great daily green with a little more colour and vitamins.

Butterhead (Boston) lettuce

Daily
Yes

Tender and well loved; fine as an everyday green.

Lamb's lettuce (mache)

Most days
Yes

A soft, nutritious salad green pigs enjoy.

Endive

Daily
Yes

Low-calcium and vitamin-rich, a top everyday green.

Escarole

Daily
Yes

Close cousin of endive and just as good day to day.

Radicchio

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Fine in the mix; slightly bitter so offer alongside milder greens.

Dandelion greens

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Very nutritious if unsprayed and away from roadsides; higher in calcium.

Rocket (arugula)

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Peppery and vitamin-rich but higher in calcium, so a few times a week.

Watercress

2-3x a week
Sometimes

A good vitamin-C green; rotate it in rather than daily.

Spinach

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Nutritious but high in oxalates and calcium, which can feed bladder stones.

Kale

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Vitamin-packed but calcium-rich, so a small leaf a couple of times a week.

Swiss chard

Occasionally
Rarely

High in oxalic acid; offer only now and then in tiny amounts.

Collard greens

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Great vitamins but high calcium; small servings, not daily.

Mustard greens

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Nutritious and peppery; higher calcium so limit.

Turnip greens

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Vitamin-rich; higher calcium means a few times a week.

Beet greens

Occasionally
Rarely

High in oxalates like the beetroot itself; only occasionally.

Bok choy

2-3x a week
Sometimes

A good crunchy green in moderation.

Cabbage (green)

Occasionally
Rarely

Can cause gas and bloating; a small piece now and then only.

Cabbage (red)

Occasionally
Rarely

Same gas caution as green cabbage; keep portions tiny.

Green bell pepper

Daily
Yes

Excellent daily vitamin-C source and low in sugar.

Red bell pepper

Daily
Yes

Even higher in vitamin C than green; a daily favourite.

Yellow bell pepper

Daily
Yes

Sweet, high in vitamin C, and a safe everyday veg.

Orange bell pepper

Daily
Yes

Great vitamin-C hit; remove seeds and the stem.

Cucumber

Most days
Yes

Very hydrating and mild; watery, so it is not a big nutrient source.

Courgette (zucchini)

Most days
Yes

Mild and easy to digest, raw and unpeeled.

Carrot

2-3x a week
Sometimes

High in sugar for its size; a few coin-sized pieces a week, not daily.

Carrot tops

Most days
Yes

The leafy tops are a healthy green and lower in sugar than the root.

Tomato

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Fine in small amounts, but never the leaves, stem or vine, which are toxic.

Celery

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Good if cut into small pieces so the stringy fibres cannot cause a choke.

Green beans

2-3x a week
Sometimes

A nice crunchy veg raw and in moderation.

Snap peas

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Sweet and crunchy; a small pod at a time.

Snow peas (mangetout)

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Fine in small amounts including the pod.

Peas (garden)

Occasionally
Rarely

Higher in starch and sugar; just a few peas now and then.

Broccoli

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Vitamin-rich but gassy; a small floret a couple of times a week.

Broccoli leaves

2-3x a week
Sometimes

The leaves are gentler than the florets and a good green.

Cauliflower

Occasionally
Rarely

Causes gas; leaves are safer than the florets, and only occasionally.

Brussels sprouts

Occasionally
Rarely

Very gassy; half a sprout at most, rarely.

Asparagus

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Fine raw in small amounts; can make urine smell.

Pumpkin

1-2x a week
Sometimes

A little raw flesh is fine; skip large starchy servings.

Butternut squash

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Small raw pieces are okay; it is fairly starchy and sweet.

Sweet potato

Occasionally
Rarely

Starchy and sugary; a thin raw slice on rare occasions only.

Beetroot

Occasionally
Rarely

High in oxalates and sugar; only a small piece now and then.

Radish

Occasionally
Rarely

Quite spicy and gassy; the tops are safer than the root.

Radish tops

2-3x a week
Sometimes

The leaves are a nice green in moderation.

Turnip

Occasionally
Rarely

Starchy; a small piece occasionally, greens are better.

Kohlrabi

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Both the bulb and leaves are fine in small amounts.

Fennel

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Aromatic and well tolerated; bulb and fronds both fine.

Sweetcorn (kernels)

Occasionally
Rarely

Starchy and sugary; a few kernels rarely. The husk and silk are a healthier treat.

Corn husk & silk

2-3x a week
Sometimes

The leafy husk and silky threads are a safe, fibre-rich chew.

Fresh grass

Daily
Yes

Hand-picked, unsprayed grass is great; introduce slowly. Never lawnmower clippings.

Pea flakes

As a treat
Sometimes

A popular training treat; a few flakes at a time.

Cilantro (coriander)

Daily
Yes

A firm favourite, safe daily and nicely vitamin-rich.

Parsley

2-3x a week
Sometimes

High in vitamin C but also calcium; a small handful a few times a week.

Basil

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Aromatic and well liked in small amounts.

Dill

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Fine as an occasional fragrant green.

Mint

1-2x a week
Sometimes

A little is fine and refreshing; some pigs love it.

Thyme

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Strongly aromatic; offer just a sprig.

Oregano

Occasionally
Rarely

Very strong; only a tiny bit now and then.

Sage

Occasionally
Rarely

Potent herb; a small leaf occasionally.

Rosemary

Occasionally
Rarely

Strong and resinous; just a little on occasion.

Chamomile

Occasionally
Sometimes

The plant and flower are safe and calming in small amounts.

Apple

1-2x a week
Sometimes

A sweet treat; remove all seeds (they contain trace cyanide) and keep pieces small.

Pear

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Sweet and juicy; small pieces, seeds removed.

Strawberry

2-3x a week
Sometimes

High in vitamin C and a big favourite; still sugary, so keep it small.

Blueberry

2-3x a week
Sometimes

Antioxidant-rich; one or two berries at a time.

Raspberry

1-2x a week
Sometimes

A sweet treat with good vitamin C; small amounts.

Blackberry

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Fine occasionally; can stain that lovely coat.

Banana

Occasionally
Rarely

Very starchy and sugary; a thin slice on rare occasions.

Grapes

Occasionally
Rarely

Sugary; use seedless, cut in half, and only a couple at a time.

Orange

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Great vitamin C but acidic; a small segment, no peel.

Clementine / tangerine

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Like orange: good vitamin C, small acidic segments only.

Kiwi

1-2x a week
Sometimes

Loaded with vitamin C; a small slice is a nice treat.

Melon (cantaloupe)

Occasionally
Rarely

Sweet and watery; a small piece including a little rind, occasionally.

Watermelon

Occasionally
Rarely

Mostly sugar and water; a small piece of flesh now and then.

Mango

Occasionally
Rarely

Very sugary; a small thin slice on rare occasions.

Pineapple

Occasionally
Rarely

Acidic and sugary; a tiny fresh piece, never tinned.

Peach

Occasionally
Rarely

Sweet; small piece with the stone removed.

Nectarine

Occasionally
Rarely

Like peach: small piece, no stone.

Plum

Occasionally
Rarely

Sugary; a small piece without the stone.

Apricot

Occasionally
Rarely

Small piece, stone removed; quite sweet.

Cherry

Occasionally
Rarely

One pitted cherry occasionally; never the pit or stem.

Papaya

Occasionally
Rarely

Sweet tropical treat in tiny amounts.

Cranberry

Occasionally
Rarely

Tart and safe in small amounts; fresh, not dried or sweetened.

Fig (fresh)

Occasionally
Rarely

Very sugary; a tiny piece on rare occasions.

Pomegranate

Occasionally
Rarely

A few seeds occasionally; messy and sugary.

Dried fruit

Avoid
Never

Sugar is hugely concentrated when dried, and store 'yoghurt drop' treats are worse.

Iceberg lettuce

Never
Never

Almost no nutrition, mostly water, and can cause diarrhoea. Use leafy lettuces instead.

Potato

Never
Never

Raw potato and anything green or sprouted contains toxic solanine.

Potato peelings

Never
Never

Same solanine risk as the potato, especially green peel.

Tomato leaves & stem

Never
Never

The green parts of the tomato plant are toxic, even though the ripe fruit is fine.

Onion

Never
Never

Damages red blood cells and irritates the gut. Never in any form.

Garlic

Never
Never

Toxic to guinea pigs like all the onion family.

Leek

Never
Never

Onion-family plant; toxic and off the menu.

Chives

Never
Never

Onion relative; harmful even in small amounts.

Shallot

Never
Never

Another onion-family vegetable to avoid completely.

Rhubarb

Never
Never

High in oxalic acid; toxic to guinea pigs, leaves especially.

Avocado

Never
Never

Too fatty and contains persin, which is toxic to guinea pigs.

Chocolate

Never
Never

Contains theobromine and caffeine, both toxic; plus far too much sugar and fat.

Mushrooms

Never
Never

Little value and a real risk; best avoided entirely.

Nuts

Never
Never

Too fatty and a choking hazard for a small herbivore.

Seeds

Never
Never

Fatty and a choking risk; skip muesli mixes with seeds too.

Peanut butter

Never
Never

Sticky, fatty and a choking hazard; nothing here they can use.

Bread

Never
Never

Starchy, processed and can swell in the gut. No nutritional value for a pig.

Crackers & chips

Never
Never

Salt, fat and refined starch; nothing suitable for a guinea pig.

Pasta & rice

Never
Never

Starchy human food their gut is not built for.

Cereal

Never
Never

Sugary and processed; not a guinea pig food.

Dairy (milk, cheese, yoghurt)

Never
Never

Guinea pigs cannot digest dairy; it upsets their gut.

Meat

Never
Never

Guinea pigs are strict herbivores; they cannot eat meat.

Eggs

Never
Never

An animal protein their digestive system cannot handle.

Beans (dried or cooked)

Never
Never

Cause serious gas and can be toxic; avoid all cooked or dried beans.

Caffeine (coffee, tea)

Never
Never

Stimulants that are dangerous to such a small animal.

Honey & jam

Never
Never

Pure sugar; nothing a guinea pig should ever have.

Lawnmower clippings

Never
Never

They ferment fast and can cause deadly bloat. Only ever hand-pick fresh grass.

Houseplants

Never
Never

Many common houseplants are toxic; keep all of them out of reach.

Anything sugary or processed

Never
Never

If it is a human snack, treat or sweet, it does not belong in the cage.

No match for that one. Try another spelling, or read the full diet guide. When in doubt, leave it out and ask an exotic vet.

The golden rules of feeding

  • Hay is 80% of the diet. Unlimited grass hay (Timothy, orchard or meadow), every hour of every day. The foods above are the fresh top-up, not the main meal.
  • About a cup of fresh veg a day, mostly leafy greens, split between morning and evening.
  • Vitamin C every day. Guinea pigs cannot make their own, so lean on bell pepper, and add a supplement if needed.
  • New foods, one at a time. Introduce anything new in a small amount and watch for soft stools for a day.
  • Wash everything and serve it raw. Skip anything wilted, mouldy, or sprayed.

Common questions

Can guinea pigs eat every day? Yes, they graze constantly. Hay should always be available, with a cup of fresh veg split across the day.

What vegetables can guinea pigs eat daily? Romaine and other leaf lettuces, bell pepper, cucumber and cilantro are all safe every day.

What fruit is safe? Small amounts of strawberry, apple, blueberry or a slice of kiwi make good treats a couple of times a week. Fruit is sugary, so keep it small.

What should guinea pigs never eat? Iceberg lettuce, potato, onion and garlic, rhubarb, avocado, chocolate, dairy, meat, bread, nuts, seeds and anything sugary or processed.

What about garden plants and weeds? Foraging is great enrichment, but some plants are toxic. See our toxic plants guide before you pick anything.

Read the full diet guide Shop hay & pellets